Why Can't Drying and Cooling Be Skipped in NPK Compound Fertilizer Production?
In NPK compound fertilizer production , granulation is the core shaping process, while drying and cooling are critical steps for ensuring product quality and stabilizing the production flow; both are indispensable and cannot be omitted. Although the regulation of temperature and humidity may seem simple, it directly determines the granule quality, storage stability, and application effectiveness of the fertilizer, making it a vital link in the production process. The drying process lays the foundation for a stable granule structure. Freshly granulated fertilizer particles have a moisture content as high as 15% to 25%; they are soft in texture and structurally loose, making them highly prone to breakage and pulverization. If the drying process is skipped, these high-moisture granules fail to set properly and tend to stick together or form clumps during conveying and packaging. In standard production, a drum dryer precisely reduces the moisture content to between 2% and 5%. It rapidly ...